Home Prices Teeter on a Double Dip

 

 

A 20-city composite of home prices through October as measured by the S&P/Case-Shiller Indices is teetering on the brink of falling below recent lows in 2009 to create a price new low and achieve the “double dip” in prices long feared by the real estate industry.

Data released today by Standard & Poor’s for its S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices, the leading measure of U.S. home prices, show a deceleration in the annual growth rates in 18 of the 20 MSAs and the 10- and 20-City Composites in October compared to what was reported for September 2010.  The 10-City Composite was up only 0.2 percent and the 20-City Composite fell 0.8 percent from their levels in October 2009. Home prices decreased in all 20 MSAs and both Composites in October from their September levels.

October was the fifth consecutive month where the annual growth rates moderated from their prior month’s pace, confirming a clear deceleration in home price returns. The 10-City Composite posted a +0.2 percent annual growth rate in October, versus the +5.4 percent reported five months prior in May, and the 20-City Composite has now reentered negative territory, down 0.8 percent in October versus its +4.6 percent May print.

“The double-dip is almost here, as six cities set new lows for the period since the 2006 peaks. There is no good news in October’s report.  Home prices across the country continue to fall,” says David M. Blitzer, Chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor’s.

“The trends we have seen over the past few months have not changed. The tax incentives are over and the national economy remained lackluster in October, the month covered by these data. Existing homes sales and housing starts have been reported for both October and November, and neither is giving any sense of optimism. On a year-over-year basis, sales are down more than 25 percent and the months’ supply of unsold homes is about 50 percent above where it was during the same months of last year. Housing starts are still hovering near 30-year lows. While delinquency rates might have seen some recent improvement, it is only on a relative basis. They are still well above their historic averages, in both the prime and sub-prime markets.

“Looking at the monthly statistics, all 20 MSAs and both Composites were down in October over September. While not always consecutive months, twelve of the MSAs and both composites have posted at least six months of decline since the beginning of 2010. In addition 15 MSAs and both composites have posted three consecutive months of decline with October’s report; a further sign that the few months of positive print earlier this spring were only a temporary boost. The seasonally adjusted data tell largely the same story.”

As of October 2010, average home prices across the United States are back to the levels where they were in mid-2003.

All 20 of the metro areas declined in October compared to September.  Fifteen of the MSAs were down by 1.0 percent or more, with Atlanta posting the largest decline of 2.9 percent.  An October index level of 68.86 in Detroit indicates that average home prices are more than 30 percent below their January 2000 values.  Las Vegas, Cleveland and Atlanta are just about back to their 2000 levels, with October prints of 100.97, 102.20 and 103.30, respectively.  On a relative basis, Los Angeles, New York and Washington DC have fared best, retaining the most of their mid-2000 price appreciation.  Each of these markets is more than 70 percent above their January 2000 levels.

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